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In praise of traditional Medicare

In praise of traditional Medicare


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This article was first posted January 1, 2026.


Big news for 2025 is that I had my right leg amputated above the knee in July after a failed popliteal artery bypass surgery. Apparently, I had a "decades old calcified aneurysm" in the leg that had finally pinch closed the artery. Spent 23 days in the hospital, the last 14 in an in-patient "fast rehab" program that would prepare me for life on one leg. Despite the rehab director's strong misgivings, I returned home to my 2nd floor condo with a 15-step flight of stairs. Managed to negotiate that on one leg, as well as drive my Tesla with my left foot. I didn't lose much in terms of mobility although it does take me a lot longer to do things from a wheelchair. Hospital sent a physical therapist twice a week for a couple of months. Said that he'd "never seen an above knee amputee go up and down a flight of stairs during the first home care visit." I was off to a good start.

Medicare provided me with a microprocessor-controlled prosthetic leg that was delivered just after Christmas. I'm expected to resume my previous level of activity (walking 5 to 10 miles per day, up and down hills), though it may take 6 to 12 months for me to fully restore my sense of balance and walk "naturally" with the new leg. In the interim, I should be able to get all the exercise I like on a treadmill in my living room where I can use the handrails to maintain my balance.

Oddly my 30+ year long career as a very early retiree seems to have prepared me for the challenge and left me in good humor.

And also, I'd like to praise traditional Medicare for it's problem-free performance during this unexpected medical disaster. I never had any care delayed due to any of the "prior authorization" nonsense that comes with a Medicare Advantage plan. And also, Medicare approved what the doctor and prosthetist ordered (in this case an $89,000 microprocessor-controlled device that will reduce my fall risk and subseqent cost of emergency care.) Medicare Advantage operators often call these advanced prosthetic devices "experimental" and deny coverage.

My Medigap high-deductible Plan G (with a premium of $48/month) flawlessly picked up my Medicare co-pays once I exceeded the roughly $3,000 annual deductible. Thus, about $400,000 in billings at the standard rate, and a Medicare reimbursement of around $150,000 for 2025, netted out to about $3,000 out-of-pocket for the year.

Of course, not everyone is so lucky. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) says that only 30% of Medicare beneficiaries with a limb loss received a prosthetic device in 2016. And some need to take out loans to cover the 20% Part B copay (e.g., there was a $12,000 co-pay on the $60,000 Medicare reimbursement for my device.) Under current law, it's even possible for a lender to repossess a prosthetic device just like an automobile.



Consider your Medicare choices carefully. Happy New Year.



Resources for additional information.

Medicare website
https://www.medicare.gov/

2022 Trustees Report on Medicare
https://www.cms.gov/files/document/2022-medicare-trustees-report.pdf

Vox News: The subtle privatization of Medicare
https://www.vox.com/policy/2023/3/17/23639685/medicare-medicaid-plans-health-insurance-open-enrollment-privatization

KFF: Health Insurers Limit Coverage of Prosthetic Limbs, Questioning Their Medical Necessity
https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/prosthetic-limbs-private-insurance-coverage-denials-amputees/

GAO HighlightsL LIMB LOSS Rehabilitation Services and Outcomes for Medicare Beneficiaries
https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-25-106406-highlights.pdf

Physicians for a National Health Program: Our Payments, Their Profits
https://pnhp.org/system/assets/uploads/2023/09/MAOverpaymentReport_Final.pdf?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email

Senators press Medicare Advantage insurers over claims denials
https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/payers/senators-press-medicare-advantage-insurers-over-claims-denials

Another week, more Medicare dis-Advantages
https://www.mcknights.com/daily-editors-notes/another-week-more-medicare-dis-advantages/

New Reporting on Insurance Claim Denials Highlights 'Scam' of For-Profit Healthcare
https://www.commondreams.org/news/insurance-claim-denials-healthcare

I Set Out to Create a Simple Map for How to Appeal Your Insurance Denial. Instead, I Found a Mind-Boggling Labyrinth.
https://www.propublica.org/article/how-to-appeal-insurance-denials-too-complicated

Manchin Leads 63 Bipartisan Senators In Urging Support For Medicare Advantage Program
https://www.manchin.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/manchin-leads-63-bipartisan-senators-in-urging-support-for-medicare-advantage-program

Medicare Advantage spending, medical loss ratios, and related businesses ; An initial investigation
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/medicare-advantage-spending-medical-loss-ratios-and-related-businesses-an-initial-investigation/

A Medicare broker can help find the best coverage for you. Here’s what to know before you hire one
https://fortune.com/well/2023/04/11/medicare-broker-how-they-work-how-they-get-paid/

Scripps Medicare Advantage cuts also kill out-of-network access
https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/health/story/2023-09-30/scripps-medicare-advantage-drop-also-includes-ppo-plans

Hospitals are dropping Medicare Advantage left and right
https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/finance/hospitals-are-dropping-medicare-advantage-left-and-right.html?origin=BHRE&utm_source=BHRE&utm_medium=email&utm_content=newsletter&oly_enc_id=4280E0269756D2I

True Cost of Health Care, by David Belk MD
You need to read this first. Dr. Belk exposes all the lies health insurers tell you about traditional fee-for-service Medicare and how much it will actually cost you out-of pocket.
https://truecostofhealthcare.org/medicare-supplemental-insurance/

Medicare Advantage Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_Advantage

Profits, medical loss ratios, and the ownership structure of Medicare Advantage plans
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/profits-medical-loss-ratios-and-the-ownership-structure-of-medicare-advantage-plans/

October – December 2020 Approved Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plan premiums (WA state)
https://www.insurance.wa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/medicare-supp-plans_36.pdf

National Association of Insurance Commissioners -- 2018 Medicare Supplement Loss Ratios
https://naic.org/prod_serv/MED-BB-19.pdf

Comparing Medicare Supplement (Medigap) and Medicare Advantage plans
https://www.insurance.wa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ma-medigap-compare-chart_0.pdf

State Averages for the 2020 Medicare Advantage Monthly Capitation Payments
https://www.thinkadvisor.com/2019/09/01/state-averages-for-the-2020-medicare-advantage-monthly-capitation-payments/

Medicare Advantage Plans Overbill Taxpayers By Billions Annually, Records Show
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/07/16/740964958/records-show-medicare-advantage-plans-overbill-taxpayers-by-billions-annually

Proportion of branded versus generic drug prescriptions dispensed in the United States from 2005 to 2019
https://www.statista.com/statistics/205042/proportion-of-brand-to-generic-prescriptions-dispensed/



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